Scientific Method by René Descartes. Short summary
5 seconds
The author says that sanity is what is most fairly distributed. He adds that everyone considers themselves over-endowed with it.
1 minute
Descartes argues that sanity represents that which is most fairly distributed. The French philosopher writes that every individual considers himself excessively endowed with it. The author thinks it seems incredible that all people are deluded about it. In his opinion, this is proof that the nature of the mind is of the same origin in all members of the human race.
The difference in people’s ways of thinking occurs, according to Descartes, not because some individuals are smarter than others, but because of one’s ability to choose different directions of mental activity and to consider different things. Having a good mind is not an important indicator — one must be able to use it intelligently.
The French philosopher states that he never considered his mind to be special. On the contrary, he wished, for example, to have as clear an imagination as other people. The presence of the mind distinguishes man from the animal.
- 1984 by George Orwell
- Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
- Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
- Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by Joanne Rowling
- War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
- The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien
- The Hitch-Hiker’s Guide To The Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
- The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
- Animal Farm by George Orwell
- The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio
- The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Aeneid by Virgil
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
- Three Comrades by Erich Maria Remarque
- Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Martin Eden by Jack London
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
- The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro
- A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
- Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
- Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
- Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
- The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
- Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol
- An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser
- The Hobbit or There and Back Again by J. R. R. Tolkien
- The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
- To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
- Rabbit, Run by John Updike
- Othello, the Moore of Venice by William Shakespeare
- The Black Obelisk by Erich Maria Remarque
- The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen
- The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy
- The Magus by John Fowles
- The Power and the Glory by Graham Greene
- The Thorn Birds by Colleen McCullough
- Love in the Time of Cholera by Gabriel García Márquez
- Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children’s Crusade by Kurt Vonnegut
- The Education Of Our Children by Michel de Montaigne
- All the King's Men by Robert Penn Warren
- The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
- The Heart of the Matter by Graham Greene
- Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
- The Snow Queen by Hans Christian Andersen
- The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo
- The Stand by Stephen King
- Winnie-the-Pooh by Alan Alexander Milne
- Odyssey by Homer
- A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
- Martin Eden by Jack London
- Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller
- Under the Net by Iris Murdoch
- Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
- Pale Fire by Vladimir Nabokov
- The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
- The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov
- Bleak House by Charles Dickens
- Ulysses by James Joyce
- Perfume: The Story of a Murderer by Patrick Suskind
- The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles
- Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais