Krapp’s Last Tape by Samuel Beckett. Short summary
5 seconds
The old Crapp listens to recordings he made when he was young. Many things he doesn’t remember, some moments he condemns, others he no longer understands. The old man can’t figure out when his best years are gone.
1 minute
A play with one actor. There is a table on the stage, and next to it is Crapp, the old man. He brings out from behind the scenes a box of reels. He turns on the tapes and listens attentively. The reels contain recordings of the hero’s monologues when he was young.
The young man talks about the best moments of his life. He talks about the black ball he gave to the dog, though he wanted to keep it for himself. About the girl he wanted to talk to, but she rejected him. Young Crapp spent a lot of time drinking and partying. Modern Crapp condemns such behavior.
At one point from the tape comes the story of how his mother died, after a long period of «widowhood.» The hero cannot remember the meaning of the word and turns to a reference book. This episode shows how selectively the human memory works, how it gets rid of unpleasant moments.
The tape ends, and the hero still can’t figure out if his best years are gone and which of the entries describe that time. Old Crapp once missed that very point of no return.
- 1984 by George Orwell
- Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
- Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
- Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by Joanne Rowling
- War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
- The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien
- The Hitch-Hiker’s Guide To The Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
- The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
- Animal Farm by George Orwell
- The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio
- The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Aeneid by Virgil
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
- Three Comrades by Erich Maria Remarque
- Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Martin Eden by Jack London
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
- The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro
- A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
- Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
- Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
- Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
- The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
- Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol
- An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser
- The Hobbit or There and Back Again by J. R. R. Tolkien
- The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
- To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
- Rabbit, Run by John Updike
- Othello, the Moore of Venice by William Shakespeare
- The Black Obelisk by Erich Maria Remarque
- The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen
- The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy
- The Magus by John Fowles
- The Power and the Glory by Graham Greene
- The Thorn Birds by Colleen McCullough
- Love in the Time of Cholera by Gabriel García Márquez
- Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children’s Crusade by Kurt Vonnegut
- The Education Of Our Children by Michel de Montaigne
- All the King's Men by Robert Penn Warren
- The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
- The Heart of the Matter by Graham Greene
- Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
- The Snow Queen by Hans Christian Andersen
- The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo
- The Stand by Stephen King
- Winnie-the-Pooh by Alan Alexander Milne
- Odyssey by Homer
- A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
- Martin Eden by Jack London
- Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller
- Under the Net by Iris Murdoch
- Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
- Pale Fire by Vladimir Nabokov
- The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
- The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov
- Bleak House by Charles Dickens
- Ulysses by James Joyce
- Perfume: The Story of a Murderer by Patrick Suskind
- The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles
- Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais